Camden's Victorian and Edwardian terraced houses are beloved for their character and location, but they often come with narrow galley kitchens and limited ground-floor space. Side return extensions offer an ingenious solution, transforming that unused side alley into valuable living space. This type of extension has become one of the most popular home improvements in Camden NW1, and for good reason—it can add 15-25 square metres of space while creating bright, open-plan living areas perfect for modern family life.
What is a Side Return Extension?
A side return is the narrow passage that runs along the side of a terraced house, typically 1-2 metres wide. In most Victorian and Edwardian properties in Camden, this space leads from the front to the rear garden and is often used for bin storage or left unused. A side return extension infills this area, usually extending the kitchen or creating an open-plan kitchen-dining space.
The extension typically runs the full depth of the original rear reception room, creating an L-shaped addition. When combined with removing the wall between kitchen and dining room, you create a spacious, light-filled room that transforms how the ground floor functions.
Planning Permission in Camden
One of the great advantages of side return extensions is that many fall under permitted development rights, meaning you don't need planning permission. However, there are specific criteria:
Permitted Development Requirements:
- Extension must not exceed 4 metres in depth for detached houses, or 3 metres for any other house
- No part of the extension can be higher than 4 metres
- Materials should be similar to the existing house
- No verandas, balconies or raised platforms
- The extension must not extend beyond the property's original side boundary
- Maximum eaves height of 3 metres
When You'll Need Planning Permission:
- If your property is in a conservation area (common in Camden)
- If it's a listed building
- If the extension exceeds permitted development limits
- If you've already used permitted development rights for other extensions
Many areas of Camden fall within conservation areas, including Primrose Hill, Camden Town, and parts of Kentish Town. In these areas, you'll need to submit a planning application to Camden Council. The good news is that side returns are generally viewed favourably as they don't significantly alter the street scene.
Design Considerations for Maximum Impact
Roof Design: The roof is crucial to the success of a side return extension. Popular options include:
Flat Roof with Rooflights: The most common choice, offering a clean modern look and maximum internal height. Large rooflights flood the space with natural light. Ensure proper drainage and use high-quality waterproofing.
Pitched Roof: Can look more sympathetic to the original house but reduces internal height and natural light. Sometimes required in conservation areas.
Partial Glazed Roof: Combining solid roof sections with glazing creates dramatic light while maintaining thermal efficiency and privacy.
Glazing and Bi-Fold Doors: The rear elevation typically features large areas of glazing—bi-fold or sliding doors opening to the garden, with floor-to-ceiling glass maximising light and garden connection. Consider:
- Slim-framed aluminium doors for minimal visual obstruction
- High-performance glazing for thermal efficiency
- Positioning to maximise southern light if your garden faces south
- How doors will stack or slide—bi-folds typically fold to one side
Creating Open-Plan Living
Most side return extensions are combined with removing the wall between the original kitchen and dining room, creating an open-plan space. This requires:
Structural Support: The wall between reception rooms is typically load-bearing, supporting the floor joists above. Removal requires installing a steel beam (RSJ) to carry this load. Your structural engineer will calculate the required beam size.
Building Regulations: Structural changes require building control approval. Your contractor will submit drawings and calculations, with inspections at key stages.
Design Flow: Consider how the new space will function. Popular layouts include:
- Kitchen in the side return with dining/living in the original rooms
- Kitchen island on the line of the removed wall, creating a natural division
- Kitchen along one wall with a large dining table centrally positioned
- Utility area in the side return with kitchen remaining in its original location
Maximising Natural Light
Light is what makes side return extensions truly transformational. Strategies include:
- Large Rooflights: Install the biggest rooflights the roof structure allows
- Glass Doors: Full-height glazing across the rear elevation
- Internal Windows: Retain or create windows between the new space and hallway
- Light Colours: White or light-coloured walls and ceilings reflect light throughout the space
- Reflective Surfaces: Glossy kitchen units and polished floors bounce light around
- Minimal Upper Cabinets: Keeping walls clear maximises light flow
Costs and Budget Planning
Side return extension costs in Camden vary based on size, specification, and ground conditions. Typical costs:
Basic Extension (15-20 sq m): £40,000-£60,000
- Basic specification
- Standard bi-fold doors
- Single rooflight
- Mid-range kitchen
Mid-Range Extension: £60,000-£85,000
- Higher specification materials
- Slim-frame aluminium doors
- Multiple large rooflights
- Good quality kitchen with island
- Underfloor heating
Premium Extension: £85,000-£120,000+
- Architect-designed
- Premium glazing systems
- Structural glass rooflights
- Designer kitchen
- High-end finishes throughout
- Full house electrics/plumbing upgrade
Budget approximately £2,500-£3,500 per square metre as a general guide.
Party Wall Agreements
Side return extensions in terraced houses require party wall agreements with both neighbours. The Party Wall Act 1996 requires you to:
- Serve party wall notices 2 months before work begins
- Detail the proposed work with drawings
- Allow neighbours to appoint a surveyor (at your expense if they choose)
- Agree on a schedule of condition recording the current state of neighbouring properties
- Provide access for surveys if requested
Most neighbours in Camden are familiar with this process, as terraced house extensions are common. Budget £1,500-£3,000 for party wall surveyor fees, depending on complexity and whether neighbours appoint their own surveyors.
Construction Timeline
A typical side return extension in Camden follows this timeline:
- Design and Planning (6-12 weeks): Initial designs, structural calculations, planning application if required
- Party Wall Process (8-10 weeks): Serving notices and agreeing party wall awards
- Pre-Construction (2-3 weeks): Site setup, ordering materials, final preparations
- Groundworks (1-2 weeks): Excavating foundations, pouring concrete
- Build Structure (3-4 weeks): Walls, roof, windows, doors
- First Fix (2-3 weeks): Electrics, plumbing, heating, plastering
- Second Fix (3-4 weeks): Kitchen installation, flooring, decoration, finishing
Total time from starting design to completion: 4-7 months, with 8-12 weeks of active construction.
Adding Value
Well-executed side return extensions typically add more value than they cost, particularly in Camden's strong property market. You can expect:
- Increased property value of £50,000-£100,000+
- Faster sale time due to desirable layout
- Appeal to family buyers seeking modern, spacious ground floors
- Enhanced quality of life and home enjoyment
The key to maximising value is quality execution—good design, high-quality materials, and professional workmanship make the difference.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Insufficient Insulation: Ensure walls, roof, and floor meet current building regulations for thermal efficiency
- Poor Quality Rooflights: Cheap rooflights can leak and discolour. Invest in quality products
- Inadequate Heating: Glazed spaces need proper heating—underfloor heating works well
- Drainage Issues: Flat roofs need proper drainage—ensure this is designed correctly
- Skipping Party Wall: Starting work without party wall agreements can lead to legal action and project delays
- Cheap Bi-Folds: Doors are used daily—invest in quality for longevity and performance
Expert Side Return Extensions in Camden NW1
Hampstead Renovations specialises in side return extensions across Camden and North West London. From design through to completion, we manage every aspect including planning, party wall, and building control to deliver exceptional results.
Call: 07459 345456 | Email: contact@hampsteadrenovations.co.uk